Knee arthritis is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly in older adults. This condition occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones in the joint wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Although there is no definitive cure for arthritis, various treatment strategies exist to alleviate symptoms, improve mobility, and restore quality of life.
What is Knee Arthritis?
Several types of arthritis can affect the knee, with the most common being:
- Osteoarthritis: Wear and tear of the cartilage due to prolonged use of the joint.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: The result of a previous knee injury, such as a fracture or ligament tear.
Frequent Symptoms:
- Persistent pain or pain that worsens with activity.
- Stiffness, especially upon waking or after a period of inactivity.
- Swelling in the joint.
- Difficulty walking or performing basic movements.
The treatment of knee arthritis depends on the severity of the symptoms and its impact on the patient's quality of life.
When conservative treatments fail to control the symptoms, surgical options are considered:
A) Knee Arthroscopy:
A minimally invasive procedure to clean the joint (debridement), remove cartilage fragments, and treat minor damage.
B) Osteotomy:
Reshaping the bone to redistribute weight across the knee and relieve pressure on damaged areas.
C) Total or Partial Knee Replacement:
In advanced cases, the damaged cartilage is replaced with a prosthesis to restore function and alleviate pain.
Knee arthritis does not have to limit your quality of life. With an early diagnosis and a proper treatment plan, it is possible to control pain, improve mobility, and maintain an active lifestyle. If you are experiencing symptoms of knee arthritis, schedule a consultation to explore the treatment options that best suit your needs.
